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Survey on the access to finance of enterprises
Surveys

Austria (1816)
Belgium (1816)
Euro area (changing composition) (104020)
Euro area countries except Germany, France, Italy and Spain (26408)
Finland (1816)
France (26288)
Germany (26288)
Greece (1816)
Ireland (1816)
Italy (26288)
Netherlands (1816)
Portugal (1816)
Slovakia (1816)
Spain (26288)

Survey on Access to Finance of Enterprises (SAFE) (250108)

Half-yearly (150059)
Quarterly (100049)

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Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

All firm sizes All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q23_g1. External financing - e... Internal funds (retained earni... Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

All firm sizes All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q23_g1. External fin... Internal funds (reta... Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026 10:00 CET

SAFE.Q.U2.ALL.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FIFN.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

Small and medium-sized enterpr... All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q2_g1. Firm income generation ... Fixed investment Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

Small and medium-siz... All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q2_g1. Firm income g... Fixed investment Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026 10:00 CET

SAFE.Q.U2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

Austria

SAFE.Q.AT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Belgium

SAFE.Q.BE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Euro area countries except Germany, France, Italy and Spain

SAFE.Q.T2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Finland

SAFE.Q.FI.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

France

SAFE.Q.FR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Germany

SAFE.Q.DE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Greece

SAFE.Q.GR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Ireland

SAFE.Q.IE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Italy

SAFE.Q.IT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Netherlands

SAFE.Q.NL.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Portugal

SAFE.Q.PT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Slovakia

SAFE.Q.SK.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Spain

SAFE.Q.ES.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2G.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Euro area (changing composition) - Large firms - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

Large firms All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q23_g1. External financing - e... Equity investments in your fir... Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

Large firms All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q23_g1. External fin... Equity investments i... Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 8 Apr 2024 10:00 CEST

SAFE.Q.U2.LAR.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FEQI.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

Small and medium-sized enterpr... All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q2_g1. Firm income generation ... Number of employees Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

Small and medium-siz... All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q2_g1. Firm income g... Number of employees Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026 10:00 CET

SAFE.Q.U2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

Austria

SAFE.Q.AT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Belgium

SAFE.Q.BE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Euro area countries except Germany, France, Italy and Spain

SAFE.Q.T2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Finland

SAFE.Q.FI.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

France

SAFE.Q.FR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Germany

SAFE.Q.DE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Greece

SAFE.Q.GR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Ireland

SAFE.Q.IE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Italy

SAFE.Q.IT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Netherlands

SAFE.Q.NL.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Portugal

SAFE.Q.PT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Slovakia

SAFE.Q.SK.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Spain

SAFE.Q.ES.SME.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2I.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026, 10:00 CET

Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

Small and medium-sized enterpr... All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q23_g1. External financing - e... Other loans Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

Small and medium-siz... All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q23_g1. External fin... Other loans Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 8 Apr 2024 10:00 CEST

SAFE.Q.U2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

Austria

SAFE.Q.AT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:28 CET

Belgium

SAFE.Q.BE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:28 CET

Euro area countries except Germany, France, Italy and Spain

SAFE.Q.T2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:14 CET

Finland

SAFE.Q.FI.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:28 CET

France

SAFE.Q.FR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:07 CET

Germany

SAFE.Q.DE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:01 CET

Greece

SAFE.Q.GR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:28 CET

Ireland

SAFE.Q.IE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:28 CET

Italy

SAFE.Q.IT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:04 CET

Netherlands

SAFE.Q.NL.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:28 CET

Portugal

SAFE.Q.PT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:28 CET

Slovakia

SAFE.Q.SK.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:28 CET

Spain

SAFE.Q.ES.SME.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FOLN.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 7 Nov 2024, 10:11 CET

Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expectations - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

Small and medium-sized enterpr... All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expe... Expected fixed investment Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

Small and medium-siz... All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q26_g1. Firm indicat... Expected fixed inves... Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025 11:17 CET

SAFE.Q.U2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

Austria

SAFE.Q.AT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Belgium

SAFE.Q.BE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Euro area countries except Germany, France, Italy and Spain

SAFE.Q.T2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Finland

SAFE.Q.FI.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

France

SAFE.Q.FR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Germany

SAFE.Q.DE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Greece

SAFE.Q.GR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Ireland

SAFE.Q.IE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Italy

SAFE.Q.IT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Netherlands

SAFE.Q.NL.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Portugal

SAFE.Q.PT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Slovakia

SAFE.Q.SK.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Spain

SAFE.Q.ES.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Euro area (changing composition) - Micro firms - Q23_g1. External financing - expectations - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

Micro firms All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q23_g1. External financing - e... Trade credit Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

Micro firms All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q23_g1. External fin... Trade credit Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026 10:00 CET

SAFE.Q.U2.MIC.A.0.0.0.Q23_G1.FTCR.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

Euro area (changing composition) - Medium-sized firms - Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expectations - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

Medium-sized firms All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expe... Expected fixed investment Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

Medium-sized firms All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q26_g1. Firm indicat... Expected fixed inves... Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025 11:17 CET

SAFE.Q.U2.MED.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26B.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

Euro area (changing composition) - Small and medium-sized enterprises - Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expectations - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

Small and medium-sized enterpr... All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q26_g1. Firm indicators - expe... Expected turnover Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

Small and medium-siz... All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q26_g1. Firm indicat... Expected turnover Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025 11:17 CET

SAFE.Q.U2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

Austria

SAFE.Q.AT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Belgium

SAFE.Q.BE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Euro area countries except Germany, France, Italy and Spain

SAFE.Q.T2.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Finland

SAFE.Q.FI.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

France

SAFE.Q.FR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Germany

SAFE.Q.DE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Greece

SAFE.Q.GR.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Ireland

SAFE.Q.IE.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Italy

SAFE.Q.IT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Netherlands

SAFE.Q.NL.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Portugal

SAFE.Q.PT.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Slovakia

SAFE.Q.SK.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Spain

SAFE.Q.ES.SME.A.0.0.0.Q26_G1.26A.NN.AL.WP

Last updated: 27 Oct 2025, 11:17 CET

Euro area (changing composition) - All firm sizes - Q2_g1. Firm income generation indicators - over the past 3 months, Euro area, Quarterly

Published Published

All firm sizes All sectors All turnover breakdowns includ... All ages included All types of ownership, all ex... Q2_g1. Firm income generation ... Profit Net (increased minus decreased... Including not applicable respo... Weighted percentage of respons...

All firm sizes All sectors All turnover breakdo... All ages included All types of ownersh... Q2_g1. Firm income g... Profit Net (increased minus... Including not applic... Weighted percentage ...

More geographical areas

Hundredth of Percent

Last updated: 2 Feb 2026 10:00 CET

SAFE.Q.U2.ALL.A.0.0.0.Q2_G1.2E.NN.AL.WP

More geographical areas

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Survey on Access to Finance of Enterprises - SAFE

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