Labour and economic growth | ECB Data Portal

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Perceptions of the current unemployment rate (%), Weighted median, Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE), Monthly

Income quintile 2 Total Perceptions of the current une... Numeric variable Weighted median

Income quintile 2 Total Perceptions of the c... Numeric variable Weighted median

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Pure number

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026 10:00 CET

CES.M.Z18.INC_Q_2.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WM

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Economic growth expectations for the next 12 months (% change), Weighted number of responses, Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE), Monthly

Income quintile 3 Total Economic growth expectations f... Numeric variable Weighted number of responses

Income quintile 3 Total Economic growth expe... Numeric variable Weighted number of r...

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Pure number

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026 10:00 CET

CES.M.Z18.INC_Q_3.T.C4020.NUM_VAR.WN

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Perceptions of the current unemployment rate (%), Weighted average, Netherlands, Monthly

No specific breakdown Total Perceptions of the current une... Numeric variable Weighted average

No specific breakdow... Total Perceptions of the c... Numeric variable Weighted average

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Pure number

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026 10:00 CET

CES.M.NL.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

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Austria

CES.M.AT.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Belgium

CES.M.BE.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE)

CES.M.Z18.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Euro area 6 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE)

CES.M.Z17.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 18 Nov 2025, 09:58 CET

Finland

CES.M.FI.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

France

CES.M.FR.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Germany

CES.M.DE.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Greece

CES.M.GR.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Ireland

CES.M.IE.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Italy

CES.M.IT.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Portugal

CES.M.PT.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Spain

CES.M.ES.ALL.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026, 10:00 CET

Expected unemployment rate in the next 12 months (%), Weighted number of responses, Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE), Monthly

Income quintile 1 Total Expected unemployment rate in ... Numeric variable Weighted number of responses

Income quintile 1 Total Expected unemploymen... Numeric variable Weighted number of r...

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Pure number

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026 10:00 CET

CES.M.Z18.INC_Q_1.T.C4031.NUM_VAR.WN

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Economic growth expectations for the next 12 months (qualitative), Weighted share, Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE), Monthly

Age between 35 and 54 Total Economic growth expectations f... Up/Improved/Increased/Will inc... Weighted share

Age between 35 and 5... Total Economic growth expe... Up/Improved/Increase... Weighted share

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Pure number

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026 10:00 CET

CES.M.Z18.AGE_35_54.T.C4010.INC.WS

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Perceptions of the current unemployment rate (%), Weighted average, Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE), Monthly

Income quintile 5 Total Perceptions of the current une... Numeric variable Weighted average

Income quintile 5 Total Perceptions of the c... Numeric variable Weighted average

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Pure number

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026 10:00 CET

CES.M.Z18.INC_Q_5.T.C4030.NUM_VAR.WA

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Economic growth expectations for the next 12 months (qualitative), Weighted share, Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE), Monthly

Age between 35 and 54 Total Economic growth expectations f... Down/Deteriorated/Decreased/Wi... Weighted share

Age between 35 and 5... Total Economic growth expe... Down/Deteriorated/De... Weighted share

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Pure number

Last updated: 30 Jan 2026 10:00 CET

CES.M.Z18.AGE_35_54.T.C4010.DEC.WS

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Probability of looking for a job in the next 3 months (%), Unweighted number of responses, Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE), Quarterly

Income quintile 3 Total Probability of looking for a j... Numeric variable Unweighted number of responses

Income quintile 3 Total Probability of looki... Numeric variable Unweighted number of...

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Pure number

Last updated: 28 Nov 2025 10:00 CET

CES.Q.Z18.INC_Q_3.T.Q2390.NUM_VAR.UN

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Probability of looking for a job in the next 3 months (%), Weighted median, Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE), Quarterly

Income quintile 4 Total Probability of looking for a j... Numeric variable Weighted median

Income quintile 4 Total Probability of looki... Numeric variable Weighted median

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Pure number

Last updated: 28 Nov 2025 10:00 CET

CES.Q.Z18.INC_Q_4.T.Q2390.NUM_VAR.WM

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Probability of losing one's job in the next 3 months (%), Weighted number of responses, Euro area 11 (DE, IT, ES, FR, NL, BE, FI, AT, GR, PT, IE), Quarterly

Age between 18 and 34 Total Probability of losing one's jo... Numeric variable Weighted number of responses

Age between 18 and 3... Total Probability of losin... Numeric variable Weighted number of r...

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Pure number

Last updated: 28 Nov 2025 10:00 CET

CES.Q.Z18.AGE_18_34.T.Q2350.NUM_VAR.WN

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